Globalization is occurring rapidly, creating an increasing need for communication between individuals and organizations from different countries. For this reason, intercultural communication is progressively becoming a necessary talent for the younger generation, who aspire to work and grow in an international setting.
What Is Intercultural Communication?
Intercultural communication refers to studying culture based on streamlined communication in different parts of the world. It combines languages with nonlinguistic forms such as gestures, facial expressions, posture, proxemics (use of personal space), or rituals to help understand and respect cultural differences.
Respecting and acknowledging the differences between individuals from different cultures is the fundamental core of intercultural communication, which, in the long run, will form a common culture, not in terms of similarities. This increases our understanding of other cultures and nurtures better communication while being in a multicultural place.
Intercultural Communication Examples
Intercultural communication happens whenever people from various cultures communicate. However, specific situations promote intercultural communication, such as social networks, multinational corporations, or international schools, where students from many nations and cultures learn and live together, resulting in diverse cultural exchange spaces.
The following are 10 common examples of intercultural communication:
- Forms of address: In Japan, formal greetings and addressing people by their last names are common. While in Vietnamese cultures, first names are often used.
- Restaurant etiquette: Calling out to a waiter is acceptable in China and Vietnam but considered rude in Western countries.
- Workplace feedback: Direct criticism may be uncomfortable for Japanese people, yet Americans typically view it as useful.
- Time management: Germans and Americans are known for being prompt and planning ahead, but Spaniards are more flexible and may be late.
- Compliments: Vietnamese people are often humble when complimented, but Americans cherish praise and recognition.
- Dining etiquette: Making noise while eating is considered impolite in many cultures, yet slurping noodles is a gesture of gratitude in Japan.
- Hospitality: In Egypt, asking for salt after a meal is considered impolite.
- Tipping: In the US, leaving a tip as a gesture of thanks is normal, while it is not required in most other nations.
- Siesta: Businesses in Spain often close for a siesta during the warmest portion of the day.
- Salutations: In Japan, extending a bow denotes a degree of formality, and it is a common manner to greet and express respect.
15 Elements of Competence in Intercultural Communication
Intercultural communication competence, or ICC, is the capacity to comprehend many cultures, including your own, and to apply that comprehension to communicate effectively with individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds.
The following 15 factors influence an individual’s intercultural communication skills:
- Empathy: Understanding and respect include putting oneself in the shoes of others, empathizing with and respecting their perspectives and beliefs.
- Flexibility and adaptation: tailoring your communication approach to each culture and being open to learning and changing.
- Listening and understanding: Paying attention and comprehending the significance of others’ words and actions.
- Clear and direct messaging: Communicating clearly entails using straightforward, easy-to-understand language while avoiding ambiguous words and gestures.
- Open-minded: Being open and interested means always wanting to explore and learn about different cultures.
- Constructive conflict resolution: Conflict resolution entails resolving differences quietly and politely.
- Self-awareness: The understanding of your own culture and how it influences your communication style.
- Non-judgmental and patient: Patience and tolerance entail taking the time to comprehend and tolerate differences rather than passing judgment too quickly.
- Nonverbal communication: The use of culturally appropriate body language and expressions.
- Adaptability: Flexibility in changing communication style to suit each situation.
- Cultural intelligence: Ability to understand and behave effectively in multicultural environments.
- Relationship building: Building good relationships based on mutual respect.
- Language ability: Fluency in multiple languages or ability to communicate using body language.
- Objectivity: The ability to look at issues from different perspectives and from different cultures helps to minimize cultural misunderstandings.
- Cultural awareness: Learn and gain insight into cultures through leisure activities such as reading, watching movies, or participating in cultural exchange activities.
Tips to Improve Intercultural Communication Skills
To improve your intercultural communication abilities, begin by knowing about various cultures. Watch international shows in their original language to understand their distinct viewpoints and beliefs. Engage in interactions with people from different backgrounds to gain useful insights into their cultures.
Furthermore, actively listening and observing people are essential for enhancing your communication abilities. Pay attention to how individuals express themselves, make gestures, and answer queries. Be open-minded and appreciative of diverse cultural ideas. By following these guidelines, you may effectively communicate and create connections across cultures.
Besides, students can nurture the mindset of individual learning to comprehend different cultures faster.
Challenges of Intercultural Communication
In fact, being good at foreign languages does not guarantee excellent intercultural communication skills. In the book Standards for Foreign Language Learning: Preparing for the 21st Century, the editors also clearly stated, “You cannot truly master a language until you have mastered the cultural contexts in which that language appears.”
Once mastering the culture regarding customs and behaviors of society, learners can meet reasonable communication standards. The following are the main reasons why intercultural communication fails.
- Misunderstanding Intercultural conflicts occur because of misunderstandings.
- Linguistic and ethnic problems exist, which can make better communication difficult.
- Such perceptions based on stereotypes and prejudices can also damage the dialogue process.
- Cultural relativism can lead to a short-circuit when it assumes the validity of all practices and customs based on their existence rather than prioritizing your culture over another.
- Learning about different cultures, overcoming language barriers, addressing nationalism, and eliminating social prejudices are essential to overcoming these obstacles.
- Respect, empathy, and openness are essential for effective intercultural communication.
ISHCMC-AA: Guiding Students Through Intercultural Communication
As the top international school in Vietnam, ISHCMC-AA offers a lively and diverse learning atmosphere where students can connect and form friendships with people worldwide. With a robust extracurricular program and an international curriculum, ISHCMC-AA gives pupils the intercultural communication skills they need to thrive in a globalized society.
Let ISHCMC-AA be a part of your journey to success and growth. For more information, register for a program consultation at www.aavn.edu.vn!
